In Greek mythology, the Pleiades were the seven daughters of the Titan Atlas and the Oceanid Pleione: Maia, Electra, Taygete, Celaeno, Alcyone, Sterope, and Merope. According to legend, they were pursued by Orion, the giant hunter, for seven years until Zeus transformed them into stars to protect them. Orion himself was later placed in the sky, continuing his eternal chase across the heavens.

Another myth suggests that the sisters took their own lives out of grief for their siblings, the Hyades, who had died. Their transformation into stars was seen as a tribute to their sorrow.

Astronomical Significance

The Pleiades star cluster is one of the most recognizable celestial formations, visible to the naked eye. It has been used for navigation and timekeeping by various cultures, including the Ancient Greeks, Polynesians, and Native American tribes. The cluster is located in the constellation Taurus and consists of hot, young stars formed about 100 million years ago.

Cultural Impact

Many civilizations have woven the Pleiades into their traditions:

• Japanese: The cluster is called "Subaru," inspiring the car company's logo.

• Mayan: The Pleiades played a role in their calendar system.

• Native American: Various tribes have myths about the Seven Sisters, often linked to themes of protection and transformation.

via Microsoft Copilot